In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and the mass closure of schools and child care facilities, the child care crisis has been brought to the fore of public awareness. As of April 2022, child care and other care jobs are still 12 percent below pre-COVID levels, while total jobs have almost fully recovered (1 percent below). Yet, deficiencies in child care infrastructure, like high costs and unequal access, have been affecting children and parents since well before the pandemic.